Bangladesh has a law known as the “Digital Security Act” that regulates various aspects of digital communication, cybersecurity, and online activities within the country. The Digital Security Act was enacted in 2018 with the aim of addressing issues related to digital crimes, cyberbullying, hate speech, defamation, and other online offenses.
Key features of the Digital Security Act in Bangladesh include:
- Cybercrimes and Penalties: The act criminalizes a range of online activities, including spreading false or defamatory information, hacking, unauthorized access to computer systems, and various forms of digital fraud. Penalties for these offenses include fines and imprisonment.
- Hate Speech and Incitement: The act addresses hate speech, incitement, and activities that may disrupt law and order. It empowers authorities to take action against individuals or groups involved in promoting hatred, violence, or social unrest through digital platforms.
- Online Privacy: The law includes provisions related to unauthorized data collection, breaches of privacy, and the unauthorized use of personal information. It aims to protect individuals’ digital privacy and personal data.
- Intermediary Liability: The act holds digital service providers, such as social media platforms and online forums, accountable for content posted by their users. They are required to promptly remove or block content that violates the law.
- Freedom of Expression Concerns: Critics of the Digital Security Act have expressed concerns that it could potentially be used to stifle freedom of expression and dissent. There have been cases of individuals, including journalists and activists, facing legal actions under the act for their online activities.
It’s important to note that the enforcement and interpretation of the Digital Security Act can vary, and there have been debates about its potential impact on freedom of expression and human rights.
